Introduction

The Boeing 747-200 is a significant aircraft model in the history of aviation, often fondly referred to as the "Jumbo Jet". Launched in the early 1970s, it represented a monumental leap in commercial aviation technology that transformed air travel for millions around the world. As the second variant of the Boeing 747 series, the 747-200 featured a distinctive hump on its upper deck, giving it a unique silhouette that became synonymous with long-haul air travel. This introduction will delve into its history, engineering marvels, operational capabilities, and its lasting legacy in global aviation.

The development of the Boeing 747-200 was driven by the growing demand for air travel in the late 20th century. Airlines were eager to accommodate increased passenger numbers, and Boeing's design approach enabled them to do so with an aircraft that offered significantly greater capacity than its predecessors. The 747-200 was equipped with powerful Pratt